Биологические и сельскохозяйственные науки

Non-specific resistance condition in cows and their offsprings

The article gives the research results on non-specific resistance conditions of cows bodies and newly-born calves in the Vologda region farms.

Study and possibilyty of using internetional experience of tapping in arkhangelsk region

Tapping- it is rather an ancient form of forest management which represents getting turpentine (resin) from growing trees. The greatest practical importance has tapping of softwood that is mainly represented by pine stands. Resin of pine is used in dozens of production types and leading countries of the world, which include Russia, are the center of its harvesting and processing. The North of the country (Arkhangelsk Region) is its birthplace and the leading base of tapping production in Russia.

Yields of legume - cereal grass in pasture use depending on the species composition UNDER the Vologda region conditions

The article presents the results of the four years research (2012-2015) on yield capacity, nutritional value and botanical composition of grassland phytocenoses. The most productive is recognized as a four legume-cereal grass mixture on the basis of Carmine red clover and eastern goat’s-rue Krivich in combination with the fescue and timothy grass. Mixture is characterized by a high proportion of legumes (40.9%), enhanced yielding from 1 ha fodder units (2851), digestible protein (400.6 kg / ha) and high nitrogen-fixing ability (69.7 kg / ha).

“Smartamine” feed additive use in dairy cows ration

The article gives the results of methane-containing feed additive use on productive and reproductive characteristics of dairy cows, as well as physical and chemical, and technical properties of milk. Feeding 15 gr of Smartamine feed additive per a head made an increase in milk yield capacity by 13% in keeping the quality of obtained products, as well as optimization of reproductive abilities of cows and their health state.

The system approach to forecast the region’s agriculture: mechanisms and tools

The paper presents the theoretical and methodological aspects of agriculture forecasting as an economic system. The systematized forecasting techniques can solve problems to diagnose the state and development of economic systems considering the mass practical use of it in the agricultural sector. The author offers a system of indexes which shifts the focus from the final results on the terms and prerequisites to ensure their achievement in the analysis.

Re-selection effectiveness of Kostroma purebred cattle

The research has been organized at “Experimental farm “Karavaevo” in 2015. Cows after re-selection exceed other selection types cattle in milk productivity 133kg(Р<0,001) during the 3-rd and more lactation period and 213 kg (Р<0,001) in the highest lactation time. From 70 re-selection cows 33(47%) have milk productivity more than 8000 kg during 305 lactation days. It has been noticed high breed value of bulls: Krik 9194, Ryadoc 3023, Bushuy 2726 Master›s relative 106902, Spike 5169 Leyrd›s relative group 71151 and Lednik bull 3518 Ladka›s line КТКS-253.

Weevils of the genus Sitona in seed crops of galega orientalis

On seed crops of Galega orientalis (sod-weakly podzolic soil) weevils of the genus Sitona belonging to Coleoptera order have been found. High efficiency (98,5-100,0 %) of actellic drug against Sitona weevils with the normal flow of 1 l/ha has been established.

Silvicultural and economic assessment of the European beaver’s (Castor fiber) activity

Research works on the consequences of the European beaver’s reacclimatization are becoming highly demanded lately. Moreover, the economic assessment of plant resources (defining their value in money terms) is gaining great practical importance. In this work silvicultural and economic assessment of the European beaver’s activity has been given. The activity of the European beaver causes silvicultural and economic damage to forestry. In addition, weakening the forests’ protective function takes place.

Spruce undergrowth biomass structure in birch forests of various ages

In birch forests of bilberry type in vegetation conditions the influence of age statement of leaf-canopy on biometrical parameters of spruce undergrowth under the Syamzhenskiy district of the Vologda region is studied. It is established that with the birch age increase the conditions for growth and development of conifer undergrowth deteriorate, as a result it changes the biomass structure, morphometrical parameters and age of under canopy needles.

Ecological-Epizootic Monitoring of Helminth Infections in Cattle at Milk-Producing Farms of the Vologda Region

The data of monitoring studies of ecological-epizootic situation on the helminthoses of cattle at dairy farms of Vologda region have been given. The distribution of helminthoses depending on the natural - economic areas, seasonal and age dynamics of helminth infections, time period of helminth infection, associated invasions, the dependence of infected animals on the breed factor and on the animals keeping technology have been studied.

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