Effect of different milk production technology on milk yield of cows and somatic cell maintenance
The article provides the information on the results of the study of quantitative and qualitative indicators of milk and somatic cells based on the method of keeping and cows’ milking technology. The influence of the technology of the milk yield on the somatic cells maintenance is established.
The impact of variability of the type of Siberian cedar by seed scale apophysis on the seed peel firmness
The seed peel firmness of Siberian cedar morphological forms (by seed scale apophysis) has been studies. The existence of differences on the seed peel firmness indicators between the forms is theoretically based by the nutcracker’s activity. The results of the experiments prove the given assumption. It is shown that nuts from the cones with plain apophysis type require the relatively less maximum power and tension, but more time on their cracking. To use the seeds of the given morphological trees’ forms is prospective for the production of cedar kernel. It is offered to select the types with plain seed peel apophysis type for the selection on the market qualities of the cedar nut.
Influence of thinning out and nitrogen fertilizers on photosynthesis and growth of spruce in birch forests of myrtillus type
The effect of different nitrogen doses and cutting on the rate of physiological and growth processes has been studied in birch forests of blueberry type in taiga zone. It has been established that nitrogen has got little effect on the vitality and growth of spruce in mature birch forests because of the light lack. In thinned stands the nitrogen increases the rate of photosynthesis twofold, activates processes associated with the accumulation and subsequent outflow of carbon metabolites from the needles. The result of this nitrogen action is the intensification of growth processes. The most favorable conditions for the growth of the spruce undergrowth in birch forests of blueberry type in taiga zone are formed at a cutting intensity of 50% and nitrogen introduction of 180 kg / ha due to primary nutrient. Further thinning of forest stands and introduction of increased amounts of nitrogen have no significant impact on the life and growth of young spruce and only leads to more expensive works.
Specific measures to prevent helminthiasis in cattle in the Russian North-West non-black soil zone
The general measures of specific prevention of pasturable helmints in cattle based on the rich experience of personal experiments taking into account the species composition, ecology, epizootiology, biology of helmints are presented.
Studying the age dynamics of cryptosporidiosis in piglets on the farms of the Vologda Region
In this paper the results of studying the age dynamics of cryptosporidia oocysts invasion in piglets have been presented, the dependence of this invasion on the age of animals has been established.
Formation of steadily productive annual mixed sowings based on optimization of mineral nutrition
Complex researches have been conducted in the Tver region on sod medium podzolic sandy loam well-cultivated soil. We have studied implementation of crop yield programmable levels by means of vetch-barley-oats mixtures different in composition. The advantage of their cultivation on grain-and-hay has been revealed, when the program both at the background of 2.5 thous. feed unit /ha and 5.0 thous. feed unit /ha on all variants of mixed crops was exceeded. Program has been carried out only at the programming level on 2.5 thous. feed unit / ha when growing mixtures for grain. The vetch-barley-oats mixtures have the biggest response to mineral fertilizers when programming. The mixtures had a ratio: at cultivation on grain-and-hay 20 % : 40 % : 60 % (on the background 2.5 thous. feed unit /ha) and 40 % : 60 % : 20 % (on the background 5.0 thous. feed unit /ha), for grain 40 % : 40 % : 40 % (on both backgrounds). Foliar application by microbiological fertilizer Baikal EM1 in the tillering phase of Poaceae components has increased the percentage of program implementation, regardless on a kind of received production, as well as it has increased collecting of digestible protein and output of exchange energy. The positive effect from the calculated doses of mineral fertilizers and spraying by Baikal EM1 has been achieved by improving the indicators of photosynthetic activity (leaf area, photosynthetic potential of seeding, net photosynthetic productivity, efficiency of photosynthetic active radiation) and the direction of the productional process on yield.
Phytosanitary state of blue lupine crops under conditions of Pskov Region
The phytosanitary assessment of blue lupine crops under conditions of the North-Western zone of the Russian Federation has been done. Harmful objects in lupine agrocenosis have been identified, control measures have been suggested.
Scientific development for the cooling temperature of the concentrated dairy product with sugar and malt extract
A two-stage cooling method of the concentrated dairy product with sugar and malt extract is calculated in the article. The given method is based on the principle that cooling rate must outpace lactose crystallization rate. As a result of a pilot check it was found that two-stage cooling method can improve the quality of a finished product compared to a conventional one due to reducing an average size of lactose crystals.
Influence of technological factors on fermented milk product quality indices
The article deals with the influence of nanofiltration concentrate of curd whey on the organoleptic as well as the structural and mechanical properties of whipped dairy products enriched with probiotic microflora.
Improving the methods and technology of cream-butter production by the continues cream stirring
The article presents the results of the research on the two-staged flowing method of the physical cream ripening influence on their properties’ changes and cream-butter quality.
Analysis and Optimization of Parameters of Drying Flax Bales
The article justifies the necessity of final drying flax bales while harvesting in adverse weather conditions. The main parameters that control the process of drying flax bales are determined. The article gives the analysis of technical equipment for drying flax bales. The authors propose the device that allows drying flax bales evenly along the height. The experimental research results are given in the article.
Method of Determining Priority Investment Sectors for Milk Processing Enterprises
Russian economy recovery from a deep systemic crisis is possible only by means of production investment expansion. However, receiving sufficient investment does not guarantee its effective use by the company. The present situation is the following: on the one hand an enterprise is in a dire need for investment, and on the other hand many of them are unable to ensure its effective use because of no or insufficient investment management elaboration. The article gives the algorithm of investment decision-making concerning the selection of priority investment sectors under limited investment resources. Priority sectors for real investment are identified on the basis of analysis of efficiency of production and financial resource use by the Vologda region milk processing enterprises.
Labour market in vologda region: analysis of problems and territorial features of development
The article gives the analysis of labour market state in the Vologda Region and some of its districts within the period of 2009-2013. It views the industrial employment structure and gives some recommendations concerning the imbalance of labour force at the labour market.
Improving the bank portfolio profitability using the scoring method in OAO «Rosselkhozbank»
The article illustrates the effectiveness of using the scoring method by a commercial bank for the borrower creditability. This method allows increasing the bank’s loan portfolio and improve its profitability. The article also describes a way of reducing the share of problem loans with the help of a professional psychologist interview with the potential borrower.
Methodological basis of a comprehensive comparative evaluation of the economic potential of branches
The article gives the methodological basis and approaches for comparative evaluation of economic potential of branches on the Vologda region example. The entity of the branch economic potential, factors for its formation and development are determined, the system of indicators for the comprehensive evaluation of branch economic potential is given. The method of comparative evaluation of branches, stages of comparative integral indicators’ value formation is determined. The suggested interval scale of integrated comparative evaluation allows give the qualitative characteristics of the industry economic potential level. The conclusions on the results of the suggested method testing on the Vologda region branches example have been formulated.
