Molochnokhozyaistvenny Vestnik

The article considers the component composition of the specialized product for sport nutrition influences on its organoleptic parameters. The influence of sunflower flour amount introduced into the product on its organoleptic characteristics is described, the recommendations for assigning the product to the spoon or drinking type are given, depending on the content of sunflower flour in the product. A comparative analysis of the type of inoculum used on organoleptic parameters is carried out. The selection of sweetener and flavoring matter is made, the dose of their application is justified. Thе organoleptic characteristics of the product are formulated.

The article describes the results of the study of the effects of different levels of general and protein nutrition, diets with a reduced level of protein, the effect of synthetic lysine and methionine on digestive and metabolic processes, the growth intensity of young cattle and their meat productivity. According to the results of the study, the norm of fiber in the diets of gobies fed at year-round sites in winter conditions was established. The production inspection showed a high efficiency of detailed feeding standards, as well as little information about the change in the need for animals for basic nutrients depending on climatic conditions when harvesting and fattening livestock at year-round sites.

Pig breeding, as an independent livestock sector in Russia, has been developing steadily since 2008. This was facilitated by the adoption of the agricultural development program, which assumed an increase in state support for the agro-industrial complex. However, the intensification of pork production places high demands on the quality of livestock, which necessitates the use of breeds, types and lines that can withstand the loads of modern industrial technology without reducing productivity. The article presents the morphological parameters of the peripheral blood of store pigs of large white breed, obtained using a hematology analyzer. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, the authors have came to the conclusion that there is a tendency to an increase in the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin, and a decrease in the number of leukocytes and platelets with age in the blood of fattening pigs. These changes can be associated with high growing capacity of fattening piglets and the implementation of effective preventive measures on the farm in relation to piglet anemia.

Pursuing the strategic priorities of agricultural development imposes high requirements for the professional skills of specialists. Implementing professional standards requires new methodological approaches to the formation of educational programs for training breeders-zootechnicians on the basis of the modular-competency approach which ensures training specialists for agricultural organizations who will be able to implement the federal science and technology program of developing Russian agriculture. The methods of building professional competences through the educational program development are substantiated and tested by the authors. The program provides the immediate reaction of the specialist training system to the dynamic requirements of the labor market, qualification obtaining, qualification level improvement, and career development in the directions demanded on the labor market.

The results of research on the prevention of fetal mortality in recipient cows using a combination of anesthetic and sedative agents to relieve the stress response conducting embryo transplantation are presented. It is noted that during sacral anesthesia with 2% novocaine solution and intramuscular administration of 0.5 ml/ 100 kg of xylanite solution before embryo transplantation, the physiological parameters were within the limits of the physiological norm. Temperature indicators range from 38.4±0.42 to 39.0 ±0.14 ° C, pulse and respiration an hour after administration of drugs in the first experimental group corresponded to the physiological norm (67.6±0.83 beats per minute and 26.0±2.38 respiratory movements per minute). The dose of novocaine solution is calculated according to the instructions for the use of the drug, namely, the length of the croup is measured in cm (from the mucus to the sciatic tubercles) and divided by three, the resulting number denote the amount in ml of novocaine solution require for anesthesia.The level of cortisol is lower in the group with the use of a combination of drugs by 24.6% (P<0.01) than in the control one hour after the introduction of embryos into the female genital tract.

The paper presents the results of the use of antiplatelet therapy for parvovirus enteritis in dogs by age 2 to 6 months. The study involved 30 dogs by age 2 to 6 months, who were diagnosed with parvovirus enteritis. They were divided into 2 groups of 15 dogs, one group used standard therapy, the second group, in addition to standard therapy, used antiplatelet therapy. The inclusion of pentoxifylline and rheopolyglucin in the treatment of parvovirus enteritis in dogs allows maintaining the level of lymphocytes on the 3rd (39.21 ± 5.08%) and 5th day of illness (32.91 ± 1.39%), the amount of hemoglobin (137 , 62 ± 13.17 g / l), platelets (352.7 ± 25.41 x 109 / l) and thrombocritis (0.38 ± 0.03%) on the 5th day of illness at the level of control figures; it leads to a decrease in platelet aggregation properties, which is manifested by a decrease in SIAT with all inducers (50.12 ± 8.3% with ADP, 66.71 ± 12.37% with collagen and 71 ± 11.5% with ristomycin on the 3rd day and 45.35 ± 15.83% with ADP, 58.29 ± 16.32% with collagen and 53.12 ± 9.35% with ristomycin on the 5th day) and deceleration of SA with ristomycin to 0.025 ± 0.006 min on 5th day of illness. All of the above can reduce mortality by 20% relative to the group with the basic treatment regimen.

 There has been identified the bulls with the maximum ejaculate volume

belonging to the line Montvik Chieftain 95679, exceeding by 23,5% on this parameter

bulls of the Simmental lines. The bulls of different genotypes show a reliable negative

correlation in the main signs of sperm production with cosmophysical indicators of solar

and geomagnetic activity. The Raphael’s 3111 lines bulls have been more sensitive to

the learned factors of cosmic influence than Bravo’s 6802 line bulls. Among the Holstein

lines the most stable bulls in gametogenesis have been the Montvik Chieftain 95679.

The leastest tolerance have the S.T. Rockit’s 252803 lines bulls. The generative activity

of bulls significantly has decreased with the increasing of the geomagnetic disturbance.

The authors investigated the ability of narrow-leaved fireweed

(Сhamaenerion angustifolium or Ivan-chai) to grow together with maral root

(Rhaponticum Carthamoides) (Willd.) Iljin. in the Northern part of the non-chernozem

soil zone of Russia. Both plants were found to start grow immediately after melting

of snow cover. The phenological flowering period of the maral root occurs earlier than

that of the narrow-leaved fireweed. The experiment has revealed that in a mixture of

grasses, narrow-leaved firewood is being suppressed. In the third year of life there is

a thinning of the stalk of Ivan chai due to a drop in the shoot-producing capacity of its

roots. During the period of the experiment the productivity of the grass mixture was

lower, than in control version by 5 t/ha. In the control version, the metabolic energy

and raw protein collection were 11.2 GJ/ha and 179.3 kg/ha higher than in the grass

mixture. The maral root in the third year of growth develops a strong root system and

a leaf rosette, which results the unfavorable conditions for the narrow-leaved fireweed

(Сhamaenerion angustifolium) and it becomes obvious that it is displaced by the maral

root from the cenosis composition.

As a result of the studies, it has been found that higher productivity
and better meat qualities of free-range chickens were obtained in the group of poultry,
where each head of poultry had 3 m2 of walking area.

The article covers the main requirements for the bulky food quality

when feeding dairy cattle. Silage, wilted grass silage and haylage are succulent feeds

that form the basis of dairy farming diet and can reach up to 80% of it. A comparative

study of succulent feed has showed that silage and haylage harvested from wilted

perennial legumes contain more whole protein (by 29.14% and 37.25%, respectively),

feed units (by 12.00% and 19.23%) and less dry matter (by 24.93% and 4.36%),

crude fiber (by 1.66%). The deviation of haylage nutritional value in comparison with

GOST requirements is insignificant in terms of dry matter content by 12.47%, whole

protein by 1.11%, crude fiber by 2.69% and sugar by 4.48%.

     Consequently, the lack of feed and errors of their use, that lead to a decrease in

milk productivity and loss of product quality, can be compensated for by the bulky feed

quality and full-value in the used diet. Thus, tests of harvested feed aimed at adjusting

the rations in the system of normalized feeding of animals, which allow realizing the

inherent productive capabilities of dairy cows, are of great importance.

The main objective of the development of dairy cattle breeding is to increase

the breeding productive characteristics, taking into account the preservation of the

reproductive qualities of animals. The research was conducted on the basis of data

from the breeding plant for black-and-white cattle breeding OOO “Zazerkalie” in the

Vologda region. Bulls-improvers were determined by the complex of selected traits,

taking into account the linear affiliation: Meson 3097402441; Retirement 11720463 of

the line of the R. Sovering (1st lactation of daughters). It is recommended to use the

best breeding material (seed of breeding bulls, breeding young), which allows the next

generation to get a reliable improving effect on the selected characteristics.